Shawls of Pavlovsky Posad
Author: Linda DeLaine
Publication: Website
Date:
Thursday, March 15, 2007
Summary: From a land not known for high fashion and which many Westerners think is filled with gray clad babushkas, the Pavlovsky Posad shawls come as quite a surprise.
During the 1800s, various manufacturing centers developed in western
Russia. Many of these centers became known for a single item which they
continue to produce today. One example is the metalworks at Tula, manufacturing
home of the Russian version of the samovar. Another popular and more practical
favorite among foreigners are the shawls of Pavlovsky Posad. Since the 1860s,
these large (ca. 146 cm square) woolen shawls have been best known for their
vibrant colors and bold designs. From a land not known for high fashion and
which many Westerners think is filled with gray clad babushkas, the Pavlovsky
Posad shawls come as quite a surprise. The shawls are worn by women of all
ages.
The designs are reminiscent of traditional peasant costume but
urban and rural women alike enjoy the benefits of this light-weight, cozy
accessory.
Pavlovsky Posad is an ancient Russian town about sixty
kilometers from Moscow, widely known as the home of hereditary textile workers.
The Textile Finishing Factory has been creating shawls since 1795. The secret
dye formulas were created by various artisans and have been passed down through
generations of textile craftsmen at Pavlovsky.
The Pavlovsky designs are
so distinctive and popular that they have been mimiced or outright copied
throughout the world. A true Pavlovsky shawl is of such artistic quality that
the flower, vegetable and ornamental patterns are quite realistic and take on a
three-dimensional effect. The deep, rich and vibrant colors are almost
impossible to duplicate and, when compared side by side, the true Pavlovsky
shawl is easy to identify.
Every year the Pavlovsky textile plant
produces 200 types of shawls made from all natural fibers such as wool, cotton
and silk. In the world of Russian folkart, these shawls are prized for the
artistic and cultural value.
Each shawl begins with a design created by
a team of artists and approved by the company's Art Council. This council is
made up of the factory's top artisans and experts from the regional Ministry of
Culture and Moscow's council on folk arts. Once a design is approved, it is
turned over to the colourists who select and create the dyes which will be
unique to this design. Dye, like paint, does not present its true color until
it applied to whatever material is to be used, processed and dried. The
colourist must make several test shawls before finding the perfect combination
of dyes for any given design.
Next, the design is transferred to the
fabric. The popular woolen shawls are woven from fine fleece wool by the
factory's weavers. The result is a soft, light-weight product that is durable
and a welcome shield against the cool night air. Originally, designs were hand
printed onto the shawl fabric using wooden blocks. Today, the Pavlovsky factory
makes use of an automated screen print process. The charm of the Pavlovsky
shawl is its generous hand tied fringe which will never be done by machine.
The Pavlovsky factory is unique because it carefully maintains cultural
traditions while utilizing the most modern technical and scientific processes.
It was the first in the world to use the ecologically conscious plasma chemical
treatment on its fabrics prior to printing instead of chlorination.
Pavlovsky shawls are available through a variety of shops and on-line
merchants. Better still, you can obtain your shawl(s) directly from the
Pavlovsky Posad Shawl factory without leaving home.
